Home care fact sheet: influenza

Influenza is a common viral respiratory infection that spreads from person to person usually between the months of October to April. Each year new strains of influenza virus cause infections. Currently there is concern about a new strain of influenza that may cause world-wide (pandemic) infections in the future. If this should occur it will be very important for all adults to know how to care for themselves and their family members at home, since health care facilities will be overwhelmed with those who are critically ill. This document will help guide care of a family member with influenza in the home. The very young and the very old, as well as those with chronic health conditions, may develop serious complications from influenza so they should be cared for with the help of a health care professional. It also discusses preparing your family for the possibility of a pandemic influenza, or other natural disaster that interferes with normal business and personal activities. The United States Government, under the direction of the Department of Health and Human Services, each state government, and many cities and towns have begun to develop plans for the possibility of a pandemic influenza. It is important then that health professionals be aware of these plans and help educate their clients and families on home care of sick family members.