Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Insulin Injection and Hemolymph Extraction to Measure Insulin Sensitivity in Adult Drosophila melanogaster
Published on: June 30, 2011
[Inhaled human insulin (Exubera): a revolution?]
1Service d'Endocrinologie, C.H.U. de Charleroi.
Abstract:
Type 2 diabetes is a step by step process which, at the end, leads to insulin injections. This last step is accomplished in many cases with great delay which increases the risk of micro- and macro-vascular complications. Patients are often reluctant to accept insulin injections and clinicians frequently postpone insulin prescription for many reasons. Any method which could favour more insulin initiation is welcome and this is the case with inhaled insulin. Efficacy has been demonstrated in type 2 and type 1 patients as well as safety if indications are strictly followed by patients and physicians. Long-term results (about 4 years) have been published, indicating efficacy and safety. At the present time, no cost/benefit study has been published and the extra cost of such a treatment will probably retard its clinical application.
Related Concept Videos
Production of Pharmaceuticals
Insulin Formulations: Types and Delivery
Short-acting insulins are divided into rapid-acting...
Insulin: Biosynthesis, Chemistry, and Preparation
Damage or functional impairment of β-cells inhibits insulin production, leading to diabetes. Diabetes treatment primarily uses...
Insulin: Dosing Regimen and Adverse Effects
The basal dose constitutes about 40%-50% of the total daily dose, with the rest as premeal insulin. The mealtime insulin dose should mirror...
Inhaled Medications
Insulin: The Receptor and Signaling Pathways

