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American Trypanosomiasis01:22

American Trypanosomiasis

Chagas disease, or American trypanosomiasis, is a vector-borne parasitic infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, a flagellated protozoan (kinetoplastid) of the family Trypanosomatidae. The disease is endemic in Latin America, although cases are increasingly reported worldwide due to human migration. Transmission most commonly occurs when feces of infected triatomine bugs contaminate bite wounds or mucosal surfaces; additional routes include congenital, transfusional, transplant-related, and oral...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

A Method for Evaluating Insecticide Efficacy against Bed Bug, Cimex lectularius, Eggs and First Instars
06:04

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Published on: March 15, 2017

Bedbug infestations recorded in Central Italy.

Massimo Masetti1, Fabrizio Bruschi

  • 1Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Pisa, Via A. Volta 4, 56126 Pisa, Italy. mmasetti@biologia.unipi.it

Parasitology International
|January 30, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Two cases of common bedbug (Cimex lectularius) infestations occurred in Pisa, Italy, in 2003. Both cases involved skin reactions, with one severe bullous eruption, linked to international travel.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Entomology
  • Dermatology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The common bedbug (Cimex lectularius) is a cosmopolitan ectoparasite.
  • Infestations have been historically associated with human dwellings.
  • Resurgence of bedbug populations globally necessitates understanding their clinical impact.

Observation:

  • Two distinct Cimex lectularius infestations were reported in Pisa, Italy, during summer 2003.
  • Clinical presentations included noticeable cutaneous reactions in all affected individuals.
  • One patient experienced a severe bullous eruption, indicating a significant dermatological response.

Findings:

  • The infestations were strongly suspected to be linked to international travel.
  • Cutaneous reactions varied, with a severe bullous eruption observed in one case.

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  • Cimex lectularius poses a risk for dermatological issues, particularly following travel.
  • Implications:

    • Highlights the importance of recognizing and managing bedbug infestations in non-endemic areas.
    • Underscores the potential for travel-associated spread of Cimex lectularius.
    • Emphasizes the need for public awareness and control strategies for bedbug-related health concerns.