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Updated: Jul 17, 2026

The Perinatal Asphyxiated Lamb Model: A Model for Newborn Resuscitation
09:03

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Published on: August 15, 2018

Post-resuscitation complications in term neonates.

M D Frazier1, J Werthammer

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Joan C Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25701, USA.

Journal of Perinatology : Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association
|January 31, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Newborns receiving delivery room resuscitation, even if seemingly recovered by 5 minutes, face higher short-term morbidity risks. These infants require specialized care environments for ongoing evaluation to mitigate potential complications.

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Pediatric Resuscitation

Background:

  • Delivery room resuscitation is recommended for newborns needing significant intervention.
  • The need for specialized post-resuscitation care environments is established.
  • Infants seemingly recovered by 5 minutes require further investigation regarding morbidity risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the short-term morbidity risk in newborns who received delivery room resuscitation and appeared recovered by 5 minutes of age.
  • To test the recommendation for specialized care environments for these infants.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of outcomes for 33 infants who received delivery room resuscitation and recovered by 5 minutes.
  • Comparison with 33 control infants who received no resuscitation and had normal Apgar scores.
  • Statistical comparison of complication rates and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions using the chi-squared test.

Main Results:

  • 52% of the resuscitation group were admitted to the NICU, compared to 3% in the control group (P<0.01).
  • Short-term complications occurred in 61% of the resuscitation group versus 3% in the control group (P<0.01).

Conclusions:

  • Newborns receiving delivery room resuscitation and appearing recovered by 5 minutes exhibit increased short-term morbidity.
  • These infants benefit from care in environments that allow for continuous evaluation.
  • Specialized neonatal care is crucial for managing potential complications in this vulnerable population.