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Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Isolation of Human Primary Valve Cells for In vitro Disease Modeling
07:31

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Published on: April 16, 2021

Microbiologyc control in human heart valves.

Angela Maria Peruzzo1, Francisco Diniz Affonso da Costa, Wanda Moscalewski Abrahão

  • 1Cardioprótese--Ind. e Com. de Produtos para Saúde, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil. angelamariaperuzzo@yahoo.com.br

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PubMed
Summary

Microbiological evaluation of 1,671 human heart valves found 92% suitable for cardiovascular surgery. Strict controls are vital to prevent contamination and ensure patient safety during valve processing.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Microbiology
  • Biomaterials Science

Background:

  • Human heart valves are critical for cardiovascular surgeries.
  • Sterilization and microbiological safety are paramount for allograft viability.
  • The Human Heart Valve Bank of Santa Casa de Misericórdia of Curitiba processes valves for transplantation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the microbiological quality of processed human heart valves.
  • To determine the suitability of valves for cardiovascular surgery based on microbial contamination.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the valve processing methods used by the Human Heart Valve Bank.

Main Methods:

  • Microbiological analysis of 1,671 human heart valves processed between July 1999 and June 2004.
  • Samples of valves and processing solutions were cultured using modified Brazilian Pharmacopeia (1988) and USP (1990) methodologies.
  • Incubation for 14 days followed by microbial identification of any contaminants.

Main Results:

  • 92% of the 1,671 processed valves met microbiological standards for clinical use.
  • 8% of the valves were rejected due to microbial contamination identified during processing.
  • No significant issues were reported regarding the culture media or identification methods.

Conclusions:

  • Rigorous microbiological control is essential for human grafts.
  • Preventing the use of contaminated valves in cardiovascular surgery is crucial for patient outcomes.
  • The valve processing procedures at the Human Heart Valve Bank demonstrated a high degree of microbiological safety.