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Updated: Jul 17, 2026

A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Published on: March 6, 2018
Targeting metastatic prostate cancer: the search for innovative systemic therapies
Dominik R Berthold1, Malcolm J Moore
1Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital and University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada. dominik.berthold@uhn.on.ca
Abstract:
Metastatic hormone-resistant prostate cancer has proven largely resistant to cytotoxic therapy. Since 2004, docetaxel (Taxotere)/prednisone has become the standard chemotherapy used to treat advanced hormone-resistant prostate cancer. However, the survival advantage is modest and a significant number of patients do not respond to chemotherapy. It is hoped that an increased understanding of the mechanisms underlying the progression of prostate cancer will lead to new treatment modalities. With the growing number of biologic and targeted agents under development, the potential armamentarium of prostate cancer treatments is steadily growing. However, none of the new treatment modalities has yet been shown to be more effective than standard treatments. This article will provide an overview of targeted or innovative therapies in the treatment of prostate cancer.
Insights
Metastatic hormone-resistant prostate cancer remains challenging to treat. This article reviews innovative targeted therapies for advanced prostate cancer, aiming to improve patient outcomes beyond current standards.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Cancer Research
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Metastatic hormone-resistant prostate cancer (mHRC) shows limited response to traditional cytotoxic chemotherapy.
- Docetaxel/prednisone is the current standard, but offers modest survival benefits and non-response in many patients.
- Understanding mHRC progression mechanisms is crucial for developing novel treatments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of targeted and innovative therapeutic strategies for prostate cancer.
- To discuss emerging treatments beyond conventional chemotherapy.
- To highlight the growing potential of biologic and targeted agents in prostate cancer care.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of targeted and innovative therapies for prostate cancer.
- Analysis of current treatment standards and their limitations.
- Exploration of novel therapeutic agents and their development status.
Main Results:
- Current novel therapies have not yet surpassed the efficacy of standard treatments.
- A growing pipeline of biologic and targeted agents is under development for prostate cancer.
- Increased understanding of prostate cancer progression fuels the development of new treatment modalities.
Conclusions:
- Targeted and innovative therapies offer promise for advanced prostate cancer.
- Further research is needed to establish the superiority of new treatments over current standards.
- The evolving landscape of prostate cancer treatment includes a focus on personalized and targeted approaches.
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