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Effect of silanization on bond strengths of fiber posts to various resin cements
Kerstin Bitter1, Jörn Noetzel, Konrad Neumann
1Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University School of Dental Medicine, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany. kerstin.bitter@charite.de
Objectives:
To investigate the effects of pretreatment (silanization) on bond strengths between 3 different types of fiber posts and 4 resin cements, respectively.
Method And Materials:
Prefabricated quartz-fiber (Unicore Post, Ultradent) and prefabricated glass-fiber (FRC Postec, Ivoclar Vivadent) posts with a cross-linked polymer matrix and individually formed glass-fiber posts with an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN Post, Stick Tech) (n = 160 each) were inserted into resin composite disks (2 mm thick) using the following resin cements and silane solutions: Panavia F/Porcelain Bond Activator (Kuraray), PermaFlo DC/Silane (Ultradent), Variolink II/Monobond S (Ivoclar Vivadent) and RelyX Unicem/Espe Sil (3M Espe). Nonsilanated posts served as controls. The push-out bond strengths were determined before (n = 10) and after (n = 10) thermocycling (2,000 cycles, 5 degrees C to 55 degrees C, dwelling time 30 seconds).
Results:
Bond strengths (mean [SD]) were significantly affected by the resin cement (P < .001), the pretreatment (P < .001), and the type of post (P < .001), but not by thermocycling (P = .955, 4-way ANOVA). The IPN post demonstrated significantly higher bond strengths compared to the other posts (P < .05; Tukey B). Silanization significantly increased bond strengths (15.2 [5.2] MPa) compared to those of the control groups (13.9 [4.9] MPa).
Conclusion:
The type of fiber post revealed a significant influence on bond strengths, whereas the effects of silanization appeared to be clinically negligible.
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