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Related Experiment Videos

Aortic aneurysms secrete interleukin-6 into the circulation.

Joe Dawson1, Gillian W Cockerill, Edward Choke

  • 1St. George's Vascular Institute, St. George's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Journal of Vascular Surgery
|February 1, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Aneurysms secrete interleukin-6 (IL-6) into the circulation, leading to elevated IL-6 levels within the aorta. This finding correlates with aneurysm size and position, potentially contributing to cardiovascular mortality in patients with aneurysms.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Science
  • Immunology
  • Vascular Biology

Background:

  • Elevated circulating plasma interleukin-6 (IL-6) is observed in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs).
  • In vitro studies suggest aneurysms are a source of IL-6.
  • IL-6 is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To directly measure in vivo aortic IL-6 concentrations.
  • To test the hypothesis that aneurysms secrete IL-6 into the circulation.

Main Methods:

  • Blood sampling from the aorta in patients with AAA and thoracic aneurysms (TAs) before repair.
  • Control group of patients without aneurysms.
  • Plasma IL-6 measurement via ELISA and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) via turbidimetry.

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  • Aneurysm surface area calculation from CT scans.
  • Main Results:

    • Mean IL-6 concentrations were significantly higher in TA and AAA groups compared to controls.
    • Plasma IL-6 concentration correlated with aneurysm position in both AAA and TA groups.
    • A positive correlation was found between aneurysm surface area and mean plasma IL-6.
    • hs-CRP levels were normal, with no significant differences between AAA and control groups.

    Conclusions:

    • Circulating IL-6 is elevated within the aorta of patients with aneurysms and corresponds to aneurysm position.
    • Aneurysm surface area is correlated with mean plasma IL-6 levels.
    • These findings support the hypothesis that aneurysms secrete IL-6, potentially contributing to cardiovascular mortality.