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Related Concept Videos

Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
Immunodeficiency Diseases01:25

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Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency disorders...
Introduction to Innate and Adaptive Immunity01:21

Introduction to Innate and Adaptive Immunity

The human immune system is a complex defense mechanism that protects the body from harmful pathogens and foreign substances. It comprises two crucial components: innate and adaptive immunity.
Innate immunity is the body's natural, nonspecific defense system that acts quickly to protect against pathogens. It incorporates physical barriers like skin and mucous membranes and cellular elements such as phagocytes and natural killer cells. This part of our immune system provides an immediate,...
Introduction to Lymphatic and Immune System01:23

Introduction to Lymphatic and Immune System

Immunity is a crucial biological concept about our body's inherent capacity to prevent infections and diseases. A complex network of cells and tissues collectively known as the immune system facilitates this natural defense mechanism. The immune system plays an integral role in maintaining our health and well-being, shielding us from potential health threats.
The immune responses can be categorized into two types: innate and adaptive. Innate immunity comprises nonspecific defenses we are born...
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Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response01:27

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Cytotoxic T cells are a vital component of the immune system. They have the remarkable ability to identify and target antigens on infected or abnormal cells. These antigens often originate from intracellular pathogens such as viruses or abnormal proteins cancer cells produce.
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Interview: Glycolipid Antigen Presentation by CD1d and the Therapeutic Potential of NKT cell Activation
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Published on: December 31, 2007

Ontology development for biological systems: immunology.

Alexander D Diehl1, Jamie A Lee, Richard H Scheuermann

  • 1Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04605, USA. adiehl@informatics.jax.org

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|February 3, 2007
PubMed
Summary

The Gene Ontology (GO) has been updated to better represent immunology. These improvements enhance its value for gene annotation and bioinformatics analysis in immunology research.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics
  • Immunology

Background:

  • The Gene Ontology (GO) is a key resource for gene function annotation.
  • Previous versions of GO had limitations in representing immunological processes comprehensively.
  • The GO is available at http://www.geneontology.org.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To revise and improve the representation of immunology within the Gene Ontology.
  • To create a more comprehensive and accurately organized collection of immunology-related terms in GO.
  • To align GO's immunological content with current scientific understanding in the field.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of updates to the biological process branch of the Gene Ontology.
  • Reorganization of immunology-related terms within the GO structure.
  • Ensuring GO terms reflect current immunological concepts.

Main Results:

  • Improved representation of immunological processes in the Gene Ontology.
  • Enhanced organization of immunology-related terms within GO.
  • GO now more accurately reflects current understanding in immunology.

Conclusions:

  • The revised GO provides a more valuable resource for gene annotation and analysis in immunology.
  • These updates will benefit genomics and bioinformatics research related to immunology.
  • The enhanced GO facilitates a better understanding of immunological functions through gene analysis.