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Housing instability among current and former welfare recipients
Robin Phinney1, Sheldon Danziger, Harold A Pollack
1Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109, USA. phinneyr@umich.edu
American Journal of Public Health
|February 3, 2007
Summary
Housing instability, including eviction and homelessness, was common among welfare recipients. Key risk factors identified were low education and illicit drug use, highlighting the need for targeted support services.
Area of Science:
- Social Science
- Public Health
- Urban Studies
Background:
- Welfare recipients often face housing instability.
- Understanding risk factors for eviction and homelessness is crucial for effective social service delivery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine correlates of eviction and homelessness.
- To identify risk factors among current and former welfare recipients in an urban Michigan community.
Main Methods:
- Longitudinal cohort data from the Women's Employment Study (1997-2003).
- Logistic regression analysis to identify risk factors for eviction and homelessness.
Main Results:
- 20% of respondents were evicted; 12% experienced homelessness.
- Low education and illicit drug use were consistent risk factors.
- Mental/physical health issues correlated with homelessness, not eviction.
Conclusions:
- High rates of housing instability necessitate targeted assistance for welfare recipients.
- Identifiable personal problems should guide social service interventions.
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