Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Three Different Protocols of Corneal Collagen Crosslinking in Keratoconus: Conventional, Accelerated and Iontophoresis
Published on: November 12, 2015
Reduced best spectacle-corrected visual acuity from inserting a thicker Intacs above and thinner Intacs below in
Colin C K Chan1, Brian S Boxer Wachler
1Boxer Wachler Vision Institute, Beverly Hills, Calif, USA.
Purpose:
To report a case of decreased best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA) 2 months after Intacs implantation.
Methods:
A 33-year-old woman with keratoconus and contact lens intolerance underwent Intacs surgery in the left eye at another institution. Two segments were used--a thinner one (0.25 mm) below the cone and a thicker one (0.35 mm) above the cone.
Results:
Two months postoperatively, the patient presented to our practice with BSCVA reduced from 20/20 to 20/30. The superior Intacs segment was explanted, the inferior segment was exchanged for a thicker one (0.35 mm), and collagen cross-linking with riboflavin treatment was performed. This resulted in visual, topographic, and refractive improvement with BSCVA returning to 20/20.
Conclusions:
Single inferior segment Intacs may be more appropriate for paracentral and peripheral cones. Collagen cross-linking may help cause further flattening. Using asymmetrical segments, with the thicker segment above the cone, may increase distortions and result in loss of BSCVA.
Related Concept Videos
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
Focusing of Light in the Eye
Glaucoma: Overview
