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Related Concept Videos

Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
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Overview of the Skull

The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

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Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
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Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Published on: May 16, 2025

[Cranio-maxillofacial traumatology].

F H M Kroon1, G J van Beek, Ph A van Damme

  • 1Afdeling Mondziekten, Kaak- en Aangezichtschirurgie van het Academisch Medisch Centrum Amsterdam (AMC). f.h.kroon@amc.uva.nl

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Tandheelkunde
|February 6, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Significant advancements in cranio-maxillofacial fracture treatment over 50 years focus on restoring facial function. Stable osteosynthesis methods and diverse materials are now standard for optimal outcomes in The Netherlands.

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Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants

Published on: May 23, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Biomaterials Engineering

Context:

  • Cranio-maxillofacial fractures present complex challenges in treatment and functional restoration.
  • Epidemiologic data on these fractures remain limited, with common causes including traffic accidents, violence, and sports injuries.
  • The Netherlands has adopted advanced osteosynthesis techniques for managing facial trauma.

Purpose:

  • To review the evolution of cranio-maxillofacial fracture treatment over the past 50 years.
  • To highlight the current treatment paradigm focused on early and comprehensive functional restoration.
  • To emphasize the role of stable osteosynthesis and available materials in achieving optimal outcomes.

Summary:

  • Treatment of cranio-maxillofacial fractures has seen significant progress over the last five decades.
  • The primary goal is the complete restoration of facial functions.
  • Stable osteosynthesis methods, utilizing a wide range of materials from micro-plates to reconstruction plates, are predominantly employed.

Impact:

  • Improved functional outcomes for patients with cranio-maxillofacial trauma.
  • Standardization of treatment protocols utilizing advanced osteosynthesis techniques.
  • Enhanced understanding of the available materials and their application in complex fracture management.