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Published on: July 13, 2019
[Infusion pumps and patient safety]
Brian Bjørn1, Kim Garde, Beth Lilja Pedersen
1Hvidovre Hospital, Enhed for Patientsikkerhed, Afsnit 423.
Infusion pump safety is enhanced by standardized procurement and usability testing. User errors cause most critical incidents, highlighting the need for better training and user-friendly device design.
Area of Science:
- Medical device safety
- Clinical engineering
- Healthcare technology management
Context:
- Infusion pumps are vital for precise medication delivery but pose patient safety risks.
- Potential hazards include free-flow, inadequate staff training, and device limitations.
- Analysis of technical and organizational data from Copenhagen Hospital Corporation (CHC) was conducted.
Purpose:
- To analyze critical incidents related to infusion pump use in CHC hospitals.
- To identify causes of infusion pump-related errors and patient safety risks.
- To recommend improvements for infusion pump procurement and usage.
Summary:
- Forty-two different infusion pump models are used across five CHC hospitals.
- 71% of 919 volumetric infusion pumps feature set-based free-flow protection.
- User error, primarily incorrect infusion rate setting, caused 40% of critical incidents.
- Infusion line disconnection or kinking led to 27% of incident reports, including two cases of awareness under anesthesia.
Impact:
- Centralized procurement and standardized equipment libraries can mitigate patient safety risks.
- Mandatory usability testing using validated methods before procurement is crucial.
- Further research into user-friendly medical equipment design is necessary to improve safety and reduce under-use.
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