You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Construction and Characterization of a Novel Vocal Fold Bioreactor
Published on: August 1, 2014
Clark A Rosen1, Jackie Gartner-Schmidt, Roy Casiano
1University of Pittsburgh Dept. of Otolaryngology-HNS, University of Pittsburgh Voice Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA, and University Hospital of Louvain-Mont Goddine, Yvoir, Belgium. RosenCA@upmc.edu
Calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) injections significantly improved voice outcomes for patients with glottal incompetence, including those with unilateral vocal fold paralysis. This study demonstrates CaHA
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: