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Related Concept Videos

Phases of Wound Repair01:28

Phases of Wound Repair

Following injury, the integrity of the injured tissues must be reestablished. For example, in skin tissue, wound repair involves coordination among resident skin cells, blood mononuclear cells, extracellular matrix, growth factors, and cytokines to complete the healing cascade.
Formation of Blood Clot
In case of deep injuries, trauma to blood vessels results in blood loss. In the meantime, phospholipids released from the ruptured endothelial cellular membrane are converted into arachidonic...
Healing II: Complications01:24

Healing II: Complications

Complications during healing arise when tissue repair is altered by local or systemic factors. These changes involve abnormal collagen deposition, altered biomechanics, and reduced vascular supply, impairing restoration of normal structure and function.Loss of FunctionScar tissue differs significantly from the original tissue it replaces. In the skin, fibrosis lacks adnexal structures such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands. Their absence reduces tactile sensitivity, impairs...
Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer01:19

Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer

Chronic stress has been linked to both the onset and progression of serious health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes and cancer. Type 2 diabetes, a widespread chronic illness, is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance, both of which often worsen under stress. Studies indicate that men experiencing high levels of chronic stress face a 45% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those with minimal stress. Stress triggers physiological responses that elevate blood...
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle01:27

Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle

Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
Inflammatory Response II: Inflammatory Exudate and Tissue Repair01:24

Inflammatory Response II: Inflammatory Exudate and Tissue Repair

The immune system's inflammatory response destroys the invading pathogen, permitting the tissue to heal. The changes during the cellular and vascular stages allow exudate formation at the site of inflammation. The inflammatory exudate released from the wound has high protein content and a specific gravity above 1.020.
The typical wound exudate is odorless, transparent, straw-colored, thin, and watery. Exudate, however, can differ depending on the state of wound healing. Likewise, the exudate's...
Overview of Regeneration and Repair01:19

Overview of Regeneration and Repair

Regeneration and repair processes are critical in healing damages caused by injury, disease, and aging. In regeneration, the damaged tissue is entirely replaced with new growth that restores the original architecture and function. In contrast, tissue repair usually results in a fixed tissue architecture involving scar formation. Scars generally do not reestablish tissue function and may also exhibit structural abnormalities at the injury site.
Regeneration
All animals have varying degrees of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Protocol to Create Chronic Wounds in Diabetic Mice
06:55

Protocol to Create Chronic Wounds in Diabetic Mice

Published on: September 25, 2019

Stress and wound healing.

Loretta Vileikyte1

  • 1Department of Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. lvileikyte@med.miami.edu

Clinics in Dermatology
|February 6, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Stress disrupts neuroendocrine immune balance, delaying wound healing, particularly in acute injuries. Further research is needed on stress and chronic wound healing, such as diabetic foot ulcers.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroendocrinology
  • Immunology
  • Wound Healing Research

Background:

  • Stress disrupts neuroendocrine immune equilibrium, negatively impacting health.
  • Strong evidence links stress to delayed wound repair, especially in acute wounds.
  • Cortisol elevation down-regulates inflammatory response, hindering healing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the impact of stress on wound healing.
  • Identify cellular mechanisms linking stress and wound repair.
  • Highlight the need for studies on stress and chronic wound healing.

Main Methods:

  • Review of murine and human studies on stress and acute wound healing.
  • Analysis of cellular and molecular mechanisms involved.
  • Identification of knowledge gaps regarding chronic wounds.

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Assessment of Acute Wound Healing using the Dorsal Subcutaneous Polyvinyl Alcohol Sponge Implantation and Excisional Tail Skin Wound Models.
09:06

Assessment of Acute Wound Healing using the Dorsal Subcutaneous Polyvinyl Alcohol Sponge Implantation and Excisional Tail Skin Wound Models.

Published on: March 25, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Protocol to Create Chronic Wounds in Diabetic Mice
06:55

Protocol to Create Chronic Wounds in Diabetic Mice

Published on: September 25, 2019

Assessment of Acute Wound Healing using the Dorsal Subcutaneous Polyvinyl Alcohol Sponge Implantation and Excisional Tail Skin Wound Models.
09:06

Assessment of Acute Wound Healing using the Dorsal Subcutaneous Polyvinyl Alcohol Sponge Implantation and Excisional Tail Skin Wound Models.

Published on: March 25, 2020

Main Results:

  • Stress, via elevated cortisol, delays acute wound healing.
  • Specific cellular pathways linking stress to impaired wound repair identified.
  • Limited research exists on stress and chronic wound healing.

Conclusions:

  • Stress significantly impairs acute wound healing through neuroendocrine-immune pathways.
  • Findings from acute wounds may not directly apply to chronic wounds.
  • Further investigation into stress and chronic wound healing, like diabetic foot ulcers, is crucial.