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Published on: January 23, 2018
Advances in arthroscopic surgery: indications and outcomes
Jeffrey N Katz1, Andreas H Gomoll
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. jnkatz@partners.org
Current Opinion in Rheumatology
|February 7, 2007
Summary
Arthroscopy offers a safe, minimally invasive surgical option for various musculoskeletal issues in the hip, wrist, elbow, and ankle. While effective, current research limitations impact definitive clinical practice recommendations.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Minimally Invasive Procedures
Background:
- Arthroscopic techniques are increasingly utilized for diverse musculoskeletal conditions.
- The scope of arthroscopic procedures has expanded to nearly all peripheral joints.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current trends in arthroscopic surgery for musculoskeletal problems.
- To highlight advancements in arthroscopic management of hip, wrist, elbow, and ankle conditions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on recent trends and outcomes of arthroscopic procedures.
- Analysis of arthroscopic applications in hip, wrist, elbow, and ankle joints.
Main Results:
- Arthroscopy provides minimally invasive solutions for conditions like femoroacetabular impingement, labral tears, synovitis, and osteoarthritis.
- Complication rates for arthroscopic procedures are notably low.
- Current evidence primarily stems from small, uncontrolled studies.
Conclusions:
- Arthroscopy is a safe alternative to open arthrotomy for numerous clinical scenarios.
- The quality of existing study designs limits the strength of evidence for widespread recommendations.