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Laser-assisted Microdissection (LAM) as a Tool for Transcriptional Profiling of Individual Cell Types
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Ultrasonic vibration microdissection system for molecular analysis of tissue

Wang Huixiang1, Sun Lining, Chen Liguo

  • 1Robotics Inst., Harbin Inst. of Technol.

Conference Proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference
|February 7, 2007
PubMed

Abstract:

Molecular techniques are transforming our understanding of cellular function and disease. However, accurate molecular analysis methods will be limited if the input DNA, RNA, or protein is not derived from pure population of cells or is contaminated by the wrong cells. Ultrasonic vibration microdissection provides the technology to procure pure population of targeted cells from tissue sections for subsequent analysis. It is a bio-manipulation system, which includes manipulator unit and control unit. Ultrasonic vibration microdissection is based on mechanical effect of ultrasound. We employed the multiplayer piezoelectric actuator for generating the ultrasonic vibration for cutting. With the help of ultrasound effect, an extremely fine microneedle was set in motion at a high frequency and low amplitude (approx. 16-50 kHz, and 0-3 mum) to cut the tissue. Experimental results show that embedded tissue, even thicker sections, can be quickly and precisely cut. Research indicates that Ultrasonic vibration microdissection is completely safe for DNA, RNA and protein analysis etc.

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Tissue Homogenization and Cell Lysis01:32

Tissue Homogenization and Cell Lysis

Tissue homogenization involves disintegrating tissue architecture and lysing cells, and is an early step in isolating and analyzing cellular components. The method used for homogenization depends on the sample type, the amount of sample available, the analyte to be obtained, and the sensitivity of the method. These methods are broadly classified as mechanical and non-mechanical methods.
Mechanical methods of tissue homogenization
These methods rely on applying external physical force to disrupt...

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