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Survey of clinical engineering in developing countries and model for technology acquisition and diffusion
Monique Frize1, Xinyuan Cao, Isabelle Roy
1Dept. of Syst. & Comput. Eng., Carleton Univ., Ottawa, Ont.
Summary
An international survey assessed clinical engineering services in developing countries, comparing them to industrialized nations. A model for medical technology acquisition and diffusion was developed based on the findings.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Health Systems Management
- International Health
Background:
- Clinical engineering services are crucial for hospital functionality and patient safety.
- Developing countries face unique challenges in medical technology management.
- Previous studies focused primarily on industrialized nations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the current state of clinical engineering services in developing countries.
- To compare service delivery in developing nations with industrialized countries.
- To propose a model for medical technology acquisition and diffusion.
Main Methods:
- An international survey was conducted in 2003.
- Data was collected from hospitals in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Mexico.
- Responses were compared with data from prior studies in industrialized countries.
Main Results:
- The survey identified significant disparities in clinical engineering resources and practices.
- Hospitals in developing countries reported challenges in technology maintenance and training.
- The study highlighted differences in technology acquisition patterns.
Conclusions:
- Clinical engineering services in developing countries require targeted support and development.
- The proposed model offers a framework for improving medical technology management.
- Further research is needed to address specific regional needs and enhance healthcare infrastructure.
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