Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
Published on: February 28, 2025
Brain abscess in adult cirrhotic patients: two case reports
Chia-Li Chung1, Ann-Shung Lieu, I-Yi Chen
1Department of Neurosurgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Abstract:
Patients who have liver cirrhosis are at increased risk of bacterial infections, such as bacteremia, meningitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, due to immunodeficiency associated with the severity of the cirrhosis. Although bacterial infections are frequent in cirrhotic patients, only isolated cases of brain abscess have been reported. In these cirrhotic patients, the initial presentation of brain abscess may not be fever or leukocytosis, but focal neurologic deficits. In addition, for consideration of blood-brain barrier penetration, the anti-biotic choice postoperatively is also quite different from other infections outside the central nervous system. We will discuss two cases of brain abscess in cirrhotic patients with special emphasis on the clinical presentation, magnetic resonance spectroscopic findings, organism encountered, therapeutic strategy, and prognosis.
Related Concept Videos
Brain Abscess l: Introduction
Cirrhosis I: Introduction
Cirrhosis II: Pathophysiology
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management