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Related Concept Videos

Tissue Transplantation01:24

Tissue Transplantation

Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Personalized Peptide Arrays for Detection of HLA Alloantibodies in Organ Transplantation
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Published on: September 6, 2017

[The practicability of HLA matching].

D Böhringer1, T Reinhard

  • 1Universitätsaugenklinik Freiburg, Killianstrasse 5, 79106 Freiburg, Freiburg. daniel.boehringer@uniklinik-freiburg.de

Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift Der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft
|February 13, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Predicting waiting times for human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matching and identifying less immunogenic HLA mismatches are improving graft compatibility. These advancements make histocompatibility in penetrating keratoplasty achievable for nearly all patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Immunogenetics
  • Ophthalmology
  • Transplantation immunology

Context:

  • Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matching is crucial for graft survival but hindered by unpredictable waiting times.
  • Current clinical practices face challenges in routine HLA matching acceptance.
  • Predictive algorithms and novel matching methods are needed to overcome these barriers.

Purpose:

  • To introduce new methods for improving HLA matching in clinical settings.
  • To address the challenge of unpredictable waiting times for histocompatible grafts.
  • To facilitate graft compatibility in procedures like penetrating keratoplasty.

Summary:

  • A new algorithm predicts waiting times for histocompatible grafts, enabling personalized risk-benefit analysis.
  • HLAMatchmaker identifies HLA mismatches with reduced immunogenicity, aiding patients with rare HLA phenotypes.
  • These combined advancements significantly enhance the feasibility of achieving histocompatibility in penetrating keratoplasty.

Impact:

  • Increased acceptance of HLA matching in routine clinical practice.
  • Improved prognosis for patients awaiting grafts by balancing waiting time and graft benefit.
  • Expanded access to histocompatible grafts, particularly for individuals with rare HLA types.
  • Near-universal success in achieving histocompatibility for penetrating keratoplasty.