Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Experimental Column Setup for Studying Anaerobic Biogeochemical Interactions Between Iron (Oxy)Hydroxides, Trace Elements, and Bacteria
Published on: December 19, 2017
Impact of anions on the heavy metals release from marine sediments
Ai-ping Zhong1, Shu-hai Guo, Feng-mei Li
1Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Abstract:
Marine sediments from Lianshan Bay in Huludao, China, were studied in laboratory. A series of simulated experiments were carried out to investigate the influences of three kinds of anions Cl-, SO42- and HCO3 on the release of Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn from the sediments. The results showed that the sequences about the impact of the three anions were Cl- >HCO3 > SO42. The release potential of heavy metals in the presence of each anions was in the following order: Cd>>Cu>Zn approximately equal to Pb. The correlations were positive between Cl content and the quantity of Cd released from the marine sediment, whereas there was no significant relationship between Cl-content and amount of Cu and Zn released. For SO42- and HCO3-, the release of the heavy metals from marine sediments was not obvious.
Related Concept Videos
Extraction: Advanced Methods
Metal-Ligand Bonds
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Complexation Equilibria: Factors Influencing Stability of Complexes
Acid Mine Drainage
Ions as Acids and Bases
Salts are ionic compounds composed of cations and anions, either of which may be capable of undergoing an acid or base ionization reaction with water. Aqueous salt solutions, therefore, may be acidic, basic, or neutral, depending on the relative acid-base strengths of the salt’s constituent ions. For example, dissolving the ammonium chloride in water results in its dissociation, as described by the equation:
Complexation Equilibria: The Chelate Effect
