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Canine respiratory viruses.

Canio Buonavoglia1, Vito Martella

  • 1Department of Animal Health and Wellbeing, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Bari, Italy. c.buonavoglia@veterinaria.uniba.it

Veterinary Research
|February 14, 2007
PubMed
Summary
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Kennel cough in dogs is a complex respiratory illness caused by various viral and bacterial pathogens. Understanding these agents is crucial for managing and preventing this contagious canine disease.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Canine Infectious Diseases
  • Respiratory Pathogens

Background:

  • Kennel cough, an acute contagious respiratory disease, is prevalent in dogs globally.
  • This multifactorial disease involves numerous viral and bacterial agents, including canine parainfluenza virus, canine adenovirus, and Bordetella bronchiseptica.
  • Mycoplasmas, Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus, canine herpesvirus, and reoviruses have also been implicated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the significance of viral agents within the kennel cough complex.
  • To highlight the emergence of new pathogens like influenza A virus and coronaviruses in canine respiratory disease.
  • To explore the role of host species shifts and tropism changes in pathogen emergence.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on canine respiratory pathogens.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of reported etiological agents associated with kennel cough.
  • Discussion of factors contributing to the emergence of novel canine respiratory viruses.

    • Main Results:

    • Multiple infections can enhance pathogenicity, leading to more severe clinical presentations of kennel cough.
    • Recent reports indicate acute respiratory diseases in dogs linked to influenza A virus and group I and II coronaviruses.
    • Host species shifts and altered pathogen tropism are likely drivers for these new infections.

    Conclusions:

    • Viral agents play a significant role in the complex etiology of kennel cough.
    • The emergence of novel viruses necessitates ongoing surveillance and research in canine respiratory health.
    • Understanding the multifactorial nature of kennel cough is essential for effective disease management in dogs.