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Related Experiment Video

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Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
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Published on: February 26, 2020

Same or different? Semantic verbal fluency across Spanish-speakers from different countries.

Feggy Ostrosky-Solis1, Azucena Lozano Gutierrez, Maura Ramirez Flores

  • 1Department of Psychology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México DF, Mexico. feggy@servidor.unam.mx <feggy@servidor.unam.mx>

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists
|February 14, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Age and education significantly impact semantic fluency performance in Spanish speakers. Cultural differences may not be a primary factor, suggesting a need for standardized testing methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Previous research indicates age, education, and culture influence semantic fluency.
  • No studies have compared semantic fluency across different Spanish-speaking countries.
  • The hypothesis is that distinct normative data are needed for each Spanish-speaking nation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of age, education, and culture on semantic fluency among Spanish speakers.
  • To determine if cultural background affects semantic fluency despite a shared language.

Main Methods:

  • The study analyzed the contributions of age, education, and culture to semantic fluency.
  • Data were collected from Spanish speakers from different countries (specifics not detailed in abstract).

Main Results:

  • Age and educational level were identified as significant factors affecting semantic fluency.
  • Observed differences in performance were potentially attributable to variations in test administration and scoring, not cultural effects.

Conclusions:

  • Age and education are key determinants of semantic fluency.
  • Cultural impact on semantic fluency appears minimal, with methodological variations being a more likely cause of differences.
  • A standardized approach to semantic fluency testing is recommended to ensure reliable and comparable results across diverse populations.