Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Robotic Cochlear Implantation for Direct Cochlear Access
Published on: June 16, 2022
Cochlear implant electrode array insertion monitoring with intra-operative 3D rotational X-ray
B Carelsen1, W Grolman, R Tange
1Department of Medical Physics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Abstract:
During cochlear implantation surgery, we use a mobile C-arm with 3D functionality to acquire per-operative 3D X-ray images. Scanning the multielectrode array is performed once before removal of the stylet and once after full insertion. When dissatisfied with the position of the multielectrode a repositioning is considered which happened occasionally. The major advantage is the extra certainty of the multielectrode array position in the cochlea with low-dose and little extra time. All cochlear implantations are now routinely scanned during surgery.

