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Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion
Published on: November 10, 2023
Description of a new technique: management of pleural effusion with a Cystofix catheter
Dalokay Kilic1, Alper Findikcioglu, Ahmet Hatipoglu
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Adana Teaching and Medical Research Center, Ankara, Turkey. dalokay7@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Pleural effusion (PE) is a common and serious complication of respiratory disease that often requires drainage. Forty-four patients whose PE were successfully treated with a Cystofix catheter are reported. This is a new technique for draining PE that should be considered in all patients.
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