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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
07:56

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure

Published on: September 19, 2019

Is parenting style a context for smoking-specific parenting practices?

Rose M E Huver1, Rutger C M E Engels, Ad A Vermulst

  • 1Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands. r.huver@rechten.vu.nl

Drug and Alcohol Dependence
|February 16, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Parenting communication and tobacco availability influence teen smoking attitudes and self-efficacy. Anti-smoking rules and agreements show no direct link to teen smoking behavior, regardless of parenting style.

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Area of Science:

  • Adolescent Health
  • Behavioral Science
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Parenting styles and specific practices are crucial in adolescent development.
  • Understanding factors influencing adolescent smoking behavior is a public health priority.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if global parenting style moderates the relationship between smoking-specific parenting practices and adolescent smoking.
  • To examine the pathways from parenting practices to adolescent smoking cognitions and behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Survey data collected from 482 adolescents (aged 12-19) in the Study of Medical Information and Lifestyles in Eindhoven (SMILE).
  • Assessed parenting style dimensions, smoking-specific practices, I-Change Model cognitions (attitude, social norm, self-efficacy, intention), and smoking behavior.
  • Structural equation modeling used to analyze relationships.

Main Results:

  • Parent-child communication about smoking and tobacco availability were linked to adolescent attitudes toward smoking.
  • Tobacco availability also reduced self-efficacy to resist smoking.
  • Attitude and self-efficacy predicted smoking intention, which in turn predicted smoking behavior.
  • No direct link found between anti-smoking house rules/agreements and adolescent smoking behavior.
  • These findings were consistent across different parenting climates.

Conclusions:

  • Parenting style does not moderate the effects of smoking-specific parenting practices on adolescent smoking.
  • Smoking-specific parenting practices, like communication and managing availability, appear to operate independently of overall parenting style.
  • Anti-smoking parenting practices may be effective irrespective of the broader parenting climate.