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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field
06:52

An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field

Published on: May 26, 2020

Practical management: common medical problems in disabled athletes.

Chris Klenck1, Kevin Gebke

  • 1Primary Care Sports Medicine and Clinical Family Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.

Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine : Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine
|February 17, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Sports medicine professionals must understand the unique challenges and injury patterns of disabled athletes across six functional categories. This knowledge is crucial for effective care and performance enhancement in adaptive sports.

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Last Updated: Jul 16, 2026

An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field
06:52

An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field

Published on: May 26, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Adaptive Sports Science
  • Disability in Athletics

Background:

  • The growing population of disabled athletes necessitates specialized knowledge in sports medicine.
  • Understanding diverse functional classifications is key to addressing athlete needs.
  • Previous research highlights varying injury patterns across different disability groups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review key information for sports medicine professionals caring for disabled athletes.
  • To outline the functional classification system used in disabled sports.
  • To detail common injuries and health issues within specific athlete categories.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on disabled athletes and sports medicine.
  • Classification of disabled athletes into six functional categories.
  • Identification of injury patterns and common medical issues for each category.

Main Results:

  • Wheelchair athletes: Upper extremity injuries, autonomic dysreflexia, thermoregulation issues, pressure sores, neurogenic bladder, osteoporosis, nerve entrapment.
  • Cerebral Palsy athletes: Knee and foot injuries due to spasticity and deformities.
  • Amputee athletes: Injuries to stump, spine, and intact limbs; Blind athletes: Lower extremity injuries; Intellectually disabled athletes: Predisposition to injury due to visual defects, cardiac anomalies, atlantoaxial instability.

Conclusions:

  • Sports medicine professionals require specific knowledge to manage disabled athletes effectively.
  • Functional classification aids in understanding and addressing the unique health and injury risks.
  • Tailored care strategies are essential for optimizing the health and performance of disabled athletes.