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Updated: Jul 16, 2026

A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Published on: March 6, 2018
Cellular immunotherapies for prostate cancer
1Department of Medicine/Medical Oncology, University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center, K4/518 Clinical Science Center, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53792, USA. dm3@medicine.wisc.edu
Abstract:
Prostate cancer is currently the most commonly diagnosed malignancy, and the second leading cause of cancer-related death, in men in the United States. Most deaths from prostate cancer are due to metastatic disease that no longer responds to androgen deprivation. There have been several advances within the last decade leading to the approval of new agents for treating patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer. However, these agents can have significant side effects, and the average survival benefit from chemotherapy has been modest. Results from several clinical trials have suggested that immune-based therapies may have clinical benefits in patients with prostate cancer with significantly fewer adverse events. These new therapies, however, pose new potential benefits and risks. We review here two cellular immunotherapies furthest in clinical development for prostate cancer, and discuss the potential challenges to the treating oncologist with the possible advent of these new therapies.
Insights
New cellular immunotherapies show promise for treating advanced prostate cancer, offering potential benefits with fewer side effects than traditional chemotherapy. This review explores these emerging treatments and their clinical implications for oncologists.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunotherapy
- Prostate Cancer Research
Background:
- Prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer death in US men, often due to metastatic disease resistant to androgen deprivation.
- Current treatments for castration-resistant prostate cancer, including chemotherapy, offer modest survival benefits and significant side effects.
- Emerging immune-based therapies present a potential alternative with fewer adverse events.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review two leading cellular immunotherapies for prostate cancer currently in clinical development.
- To discuss the potential benefits and risks associated with these novel immune-based treatments.
- To outline challenges for oncologists in adopting these new prostate cancer therapies.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical trial data for two cellular immunotherapies.
- Analysis of potential benefits and risks compared to existing treatments.
- Discussion of clinical implementation challenges for oncologists.
Main Results:
- Cellular immunotherapies show promise for clinical benefit in prostate cancer.
- These therapies may offer a better safety profile compared to chemotherapy.
- Further research and clinical evaluation are ongoing.
Conclusions:
- Cellular immunotherapies represent a significant advancement in prostate cancer treatment.
- Understanding potential benefits and risks is crucial for oncologists.
- These novel therapies may change the management of advanced prostate cancer.
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