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Related Concept Videos

Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Autoimmune Disorders01:29

Autoimmune Disorders

Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
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Antigens Involved in Adaptive Immunity01:26

Antigens Involved in Adaptive Immunity

An antigen is any substance the immune system identifies as foreign and potentially harmful to the body, prompting an immune response. Antigens have two functional properties: immunogenicity and reactivity. Immunogenicity is the ability of an antigen to stimulate a specific immune response. At the same time, reactivity describes the antigen's ability to react with the cells and antibodies produced in response to it.
Complete Antigens
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Special Features of Adaptive Immunity01:20

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

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Antigen-specific immunotherapy for autoimmune diseases.

Kazuhiko Yamamoto1, Akiko Okamoto, Keishi Fujio

  • 1University of Tokyo, Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113, Japan. yamamoto-tky@umin.ac.jp

Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy
|February 21, 2007
PubMed
Summary

T cell receptor gene transfer offers a novel approach for antigen-specific immunotherapy in autoimmune diseases. This method engineers a patient's own lymphocytes to target specific disease-related T cells, improving treatment efficacy and safety.

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Published on: August 16, 2019

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10:10

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08:12

Killer Artificial Antigen Presenting Cells (KaAPC) for Efficient In Vitro Depletion of Human Antigen-specific T Cells

Published on: August 11, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Gene Therapy
  • Autoimmune Diseases

Background:

  • Current autoimmune disease therapies have limitations.
  • Antigen-specific immunotherapy shows promise for targeted treatment with fewer side effects.
  • Existing strategies for manipulating antigen-specific T cells are insufficient.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose T cell receptor gene transfer as a viable strategy for antigen-specific immunotherapy.
  • To outline a method for engineering T cells for targeted autoimmune disease treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Identify disease-related, antigen-specific T cells in patients.
  • Isolate alpha and beta T cell receptor cDNAs from these T cells.
  • Transfer these genes into autologous lymphocytes for engineered T cell therapy.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method allows for the engineering of antigen-specific T cells.
  • Engineered cells can be further modified to express functional genes for immunotherapy.

Conclusions:

  • T cell receptor gene transfer represents a promising avenue for developing effective and safe antigen-specific immunotherapies.
  • This approach could overcome current limitations in manipulating T cells for autoimmune disease treatment.