Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Organ models in wound ballistics: experimental study.

Mustafa Tahir Ozer1, Gökhan Oğünç, Mehmet Eryilmaz

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Gülhane Military Medicine Academy, Ankara, Turkey.

Ulusal Travma Ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi = Turkish Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery : TJTES
|February 21, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Rifle bullets cause more tissue damage and potential infection than handgun bullets, especially when hitting bone. Understanding firearm characteristics aids in predicting injury severity for better treatment.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A systematic review of CBRN vs traditional mass casualty triage system in disaster management.

American journal of disaster medicine·2026
Same author

Artificial intelligence in emergency surgery: a scoping review within the artificial intelligence in emergency and trauma surgery (ARIES) project.

World journal of emergency surgery : WJES·2026
Same author

Alternative treatments to treat perforated peptic ulcer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

World journal of emergency surgery : WJES·2025
Same author

Evaluation of akathisia in patients receiving selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors/serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors.

Behavioural pharmacology·2024
Same author

Results of combat medic junctional tourniquet training: a prospective, single-blind, randomized, cross-over study.

Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES·2024
Same author

Frequency, risk factors, and impacts on quality of life of the restless legs syndrome and side effects among antidepressant users in a tertiary hospital: an observational cross-sectional study.

International clinical psychopharmacology·2023

Area of Science:

  • Forensic Ballistics
  • Trauma Biomechanics
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Firearm type and caliber significantly influence wound ballistics and treatment strategies.
  • Experimental data is crucial for understanding gunshot injury mechanisms in diverse tissues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To experimentally compare the tissue damage caused by 9x19 mm handgun and 7.62x51 mm rifle projectiles.
  • To evaluate the wound ballistics and injury mechanisms of different firearms in various tissue simulants.

Main Methods:

  • Ballistic models using ballistic candle simulants for soft tissue, lower extremity, liver, and intestine were created.
  • High-speed cameras (1000 fps) captured projectile impact dynamics.
  • Wound mechanisms were analyzed from captured imagery.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Rifle projectiles caused greater dispersion of colon contents, increasing infection risk, compared to handgun projectiles.
  • High-velocity rifle bullets induced more extensive tissue damage through deformation and fragmentation, particularly upon bone impact.
  • No significant difference in tissue injury was observed between handgun and rifle bullets traversing extremities without bone contact.

Conclusions:

  • Knowledge of firearm type and projectile characteristics enables prediction of injury severity and informs treatment planning.
  • Accurate experimental models are essential for advancing research in gunshot wound ballistics.