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Related Concept Videos

Human Genetics01:28

Human Genetics

Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs01:23

Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs

Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets01:29

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...

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A Strategy to Identify de Novo Mutations in Common Disorders such as Autism and Schizophrenia
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Genetics and prevention: a policy in the making.

Mette Nordahl Svendsen1, Lene Koch

  • 1Department of Health Services, Institute of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Oster Farmagsgade 5, DK-1014 Copenhagen, Denmark. m.n.svendsen@pubhealth.ku.dk

New Genetics and Society
|February 23, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Advances in genetic research are integrated into Danish public health through policy development in hereditary cancer. This process shapes ethical frameworks and defines target groups for genetic counseling, emphasizing prevention within social contexts.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Genetics
  • Sociology of Health

Background:

  • Integration of genetic research advances into public health systems is complex.
  • Policy development in healthcare involves multiple stakeholders and evolving definitions of health.
  • Cancer genetic counseling in Denmark serves as a case study for examining these processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the incorporation of genetic research advancements into Danish public health care.
  • To investigate the policy-making process for informing relatives at risk of hereditary cancer.
  • To analyze how societal and professional frameworks influence the definition of health and disease in genetic contexts.

Main Methods:

  • Ethnographic fieldwork within cancer genetic counseling settings.
  • Analysis of policy development processes in governmental and professional arenas.
  • Examination of the negotiation of goals and definitions within health practices.

Main Results:

  • Policy establishment for hereditary cancer risk communication is shaped by the imperative of prevention.
  • An ethics of rights and responsibilities is constituted within this preventive framework.
  • The definition of target groups for cancer genetic counseling is socially negotiated, not solely determined by technology.

Conclusions:

  • The implementation of genetic advances in public health is a social and political process.
  • Prevention serves as a key framework for constituting ethics and defining services in cancer genetics.
  • Understanding professional practice and pre-existing frameworks is crucial for integrating new genetic knowledge.