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Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies02:09

Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies

When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
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During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension could be...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
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Striving for distraction. Interview by James M Stubenrauch.

Ann Marie McCarthy, Charmaine Kleiber

    The American Journal of Nursing
    |February 23, 2007
    PubMed
    Summary

    The American Academy of Nursing recognized nurses Ann Marie McCarthy and Charmaine Kleiber as "Edge Runners" for developing innovative care models that merge physical and mental health, linking research to practical patient solutions.

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    Area of Science:

    • Nursing Innovation
    • Healthcare Models
    • Patient-Centered Care

    Background:

    • The American Academy of Nursing (AAN) launched the "Raise the Voice" campaign.
    • Ann Marie McCarthy and Charmaine Kleiber were identified as
    • "Edge Runners" in November 2006.
    • These nurses pioneer new care models integrating physical and mental health.

    Discussion:

    • The identified nurses create novel approaches to patient care.
    • Their work emphasizes the crucial link between scientific research and tangible healthcare solutions.
    • This initiative highlights the importance of recognizing nurses who drive innovation.

    Key Insights:

    • "Edge Runners" are defined as nurses who develop innovative care models.
    • These models effectively integrate patients' physical and mental health needs.
    • A strong connection between research findings and practical application is a hallmark of their work.

    Outlook:

    • The AAN hopes that patient-advocacy groups and federal agencies, such as the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, will recognize these advancements.
    • This recognition encourages the adoption of integrated care models.
    • Further exploration of these innovative nursing practices is anticipated.