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Updated: Jul 16, 2026

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External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?
Published on: June 6, 2020
Cervical ripening with the Foley catheter.
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Insubria-Ospedale F. Del Ponte, Varese, Italy. antonellacromi@libero.it
Summary
Foley catheter cervical ripening is a safe method for inducing labor, with a negligible risk of maternal or neonatal infections. This study found low rates of chorioamnionitis, endometritis, and neonatal sepsis in patients undergoing this procedure.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine
- Neonatal Health
Background:
- Cervical ripening is crucial for labor induction in term pregnancies.
- The Foley catheter is a common mechanical method for cervical ripening.
- Evaluating maternal and neonatal outcomes is essential for assessing the safety of labor induction methods.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess maternal and neonatal outcomes in a large cohort of patients undergoing cervical ripening with a Foley catheter.
- To determine the safety and efficacy of Foley catheter use for pre-induction cervical ripening.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective analysis of 602 patients undergoing Foley catheter cervical ripening was conducted.
- Patients with a Bishop score of 4 or less were included.
- Key outcomes included clinical chorioamnionitis, endometritis, and neonatal sepsis.
Main Results:
- 26.6% of women entered active labor without further intervention.
- The cesarean delivery rate was 25.6%.
- Maternal infections (chorioamnionitis, endometritis) and neonatal sepsis occurred at low rates (0.5%, 1.0%, and 0.7% respectively).
Conclusions:
- Transcervical Foley catheter use is a safe procedure for pre-induction cervical ripening.
- The risk of maternal or perinatal infections associated with Foley catheter cervical ripening is negligible.
- This method provides a safe option for labor induction.
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