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Bonanno's Theory of Grieving01:17

Bonanno's Theory of Grieving

Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
06:39

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants

Published on: June 13, 2021

Psychological morbidity following miscarriage.

Ingrid H Lok1, Richard Neugebauer

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. ingridlok@cuhk.edu.hk

Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
|February 24, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Miscarriage can lead to significant psychological distress, including anxiety and depression, affecting up to 50% of women. Effective screening and intervention studies are needed to support women after pregnancy loss.

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Last Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
06:39

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants

Published on: June 13, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Mental Health
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Miscarriage is linked to substantial and potentially long-lasting psychological consequences.
  • Up to 50% of women experience psychological morbidity post-miscarriage, including grief, anxiety, and depression.
  • Symptoms can persist for 6-12 months, with risk factors including prior loss and lack of support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the psychological impact of miscarriage.
  • To identify risk factors for psychological morbidity after miscarriage.
  • To highlight the need for better screening and intervention strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of emerging evidence on psychological consequences of miscarriage.
  • Analysis of reported prevalence of psychological morbidity (grief, anxiety, depression).
  • Identification of predisposing risk factors and moderating clinical factors.

Main Results:

  • Significant psychological morbidity affects up to 50% of women after miscarriage.
  • Common symptoms include grief, anxiety, and depression, with major depressive disorder in 10-50%.
  • Risk factors identified; clinical practices may moderate impact; screening tools are lacking.

Conclusions:

  • Miscarriage has a profound psychological impact, necessitating better support.
  • There is a lack of established screening measures and randomized controlled intervention studies.
  • Psychological follow-up is desired, indicating a need for evidence-based interventions.