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Streptococcus suis: an emerging zoonotic pathogen.

Zhao-Rong Lun1, Qiao-Ping Wang, Xiao-Guang Chen

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Center for Parasitic Organisms, School of Life Sciences, Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University, Guangzhou, China. lsslzr@mail.sysu.edu.cn

The Lancet. Infectious Diseases
|February 24, 2007
PubMed
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Streptococcus suis is a significant swine pathogen that can infect humans, causing severe diseases like meningitis and septicemia. This review details its characteristics, transmission, and the clinical management of Streptococcus suis infections.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Microbiology
  • Zoonotic Diseases
  • Infectious Disease Epidemiology

Background:

  • Streptococcus suis is a primary cause of disease in pigs globally.
  • It poses a zoonotic risk, infecting humans through contact with infected pigs or pork products.
  • Infections can lead to severe conditions including meningitis, septicemia, and endocarditis with high mortality rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of Streptococcus suis.
  • To detail the bacterium's biology, molecular features, and epidemiology.
  • To describe the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of human S. suis infections.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of Streptococcus suis.
  • Analysis of biological and molecular characteristics.

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  • Summary of clinical signs, pathology, and epidemiological data.

    • Main Results:

    • Streptococcus suis causes significant morbidity and mortality in both porcine and human populations.
    • Human infections are predominantly linked to occupational exposure in specific risk groups.
    • Major outbreaks, such as the 2005 event in China, highlight the public health impact.

    Conclusions:

    • Streptococcus suis represents a critical zoonotic pathogen requiring vigilant surveillance and control measures.
    • Understanding its characteristics is essential for effective prevention and treatment strategies.
    • Further research into S. suis pathogenesis and epidemiology can improve human and animal health outcomes.