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Quantitative Immunofluorescence Assay to Measure the Variation in Protein Levels at Centrosomes
Published on: December 20, 2014
Centrosome-associated NDR kinase regulates centrosome duplication
Alexander Hergovich1, Stefan Lamla, Erich A Nigg
1Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Maulbeerstrasse 66, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland.
Abstract:
Human NDR kinases are upregulated in some cancer types, yet their functions still remain undefined. Here, we report the first known function of a mammalian NDR kinase by demonstrating that human NDR directly contributes to centrosome duplication. A subpopulation of endogenous NDR localizes to centrosomes in a cell-cycle-dependent manner. Overexpression of NDR resulted in centrosome overduplication in a kinase-activity-dependent manner, while expression of kinase-dead NDR or depletion of NDR by small interfering RNA (siRNA) negatively affected centrosome duplication. By targeting NDR to the centrosome, we show that the centrosomal pool of NDR is sufficient to generate supernumerary centrosomes. Furthermore, our data indicate that NDR-driven centrosome duplication requires Cdk2 activity and that Cdk2-induced centrosome amplification is affected upon reduction of NDR activity. Overall, considering that centrosome overduplication is linked to cellular transformation, our observations may also provide a molecular link between mammalian NDR kinases and cancer.
Insights
Human NDR kinases regulate centrosome duplication, a key process in cell division. This study reveals NDR
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Human NDR kinases are implicated in cancer but their specific functions are largely unknown.
- Centrosome duplication is a critical process for accurate cell division.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the function of mammalian NDR kinases in cellular processes.
- To investigate the role of human NDR in centrosome duplication.
Main Methods:
- Localization studies of endogenous NDR at centrosomes during the cell cycle.
- Functional assays using NDR overexpression, kinase-dead mutants, and siRNA-mediated depletion.
- Investigating the interplay between NDR and Cdk2 activity in centrosome amplification.
Main Results:
- Human NDR kinase localizes to centrosomes in a cell-cycle-dependent manner.
- NDR kinase activity is essential for proper centrosome duplication; its overexpression leads to overduplication.
- NDR-driven centrosome duplication requires Cdk2 activity.
Conclusions:
- This study identifies the first known function of a mammalian NDR kinase: direct contribution to centrosome duplication.
- The findings suggest a molecular link between NDR kinases, centrosome overduplication, and cancer development.
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