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Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors
Published on: February 25, 2011
Problem behavior and romantic relationships: assortative mating, behavior contagion, and desistance
Dana M Rhule-Louie1, Robert J McMahon
1Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Box 351525, Seattle, WA 98195-1525, USA. drhule@u.washington.edu
Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review
|February 24, 2007
Summary
Antisocial behavior and substance misuse often persist into adulthood, influencing romantic relationships. While partners may share similar behaviors, relationships can also support positive change and desistance from problem behaviors.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Criminology
- Addiction Research
Background:
- Antisocial behavior and substance misuse exhibit high continuity across the lifespan.
- Problem behaviors shape interpersonal contexts, potentially leading to relationship dynamics that reinforce maladaptive patterns.
- Self-selection theories suggest individuals choose partners with similar behavioral tendencies, potentially escalating problem behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the reciprocal influence between antisocial behavior, substance use, and romantic relationships in late adolescence and early adulthood.
- To review existing literature on partner similarity in problem behaviors.
- To explore the potential role of romantic relationships in facilitating desistance from problem behaviors.
Main Methods:
- Literature review synthesizing research on partner similarity in antisocial behavior and substance misuse.
- Examination of studies investigating the role of romantic relationships in promoting desistance from problem behaviors.
- Discussion of moderators, limitations, and future research directions.
Main Results:
- Research indicates significant partner similarity in problem behaviors, potentially reinforcing maladaptive lifestyles.
- Evidence suggests romantic relationships can also act as a protective factor, facilitating positive behavioral change and desistance.
- The influence of romantic relationships is likely moderated by various individual and relational factors.
Conclusions:
- Romantic relationships exert a complex, bidirectional influence on antisocial behavior and substance misuse.
- Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing effective interventions targeting both individuals and relationships.
- Further research is needed to elucidate moderators and intergenerational implications.
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