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An assessment of bisacodyl-based bowel preparation for colonoscopy in children
1Department of Pediatrics, Bnai Zion Medical Center, 47 Golomb St., POB 4940, Haifa, 31048, Israel.
Insights
A new bowel preparation method using bisacodyl, fleet enema, and clear fluids showed excellent compliance and effective bowel cleansing in children. This safe approach is suitable for pediatric colonoscopies.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Colorectal Surgery
Background:
- Standard bowel preparation methods like polyethylene glycol-electrolyte lavage solution (PEG-ELS) and sodium phosphate present challenges in pediatric patients.
- Bisacodyl with fleet enema is a potential alternative, but efficacy is improved with dietary restriction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of bisacodyl combined with fleet enema and a clear fluid diet for pediatric bowel preparation.
- To compare this novel regimen against traditional PEG-ELS preparation.
Main Methods:
- A prospective study of 98 children (30 months to 12 years) using bisacodyl tablets, a clear fluid diet, and fleet enemas.
- Comparison with 26 historical controls prepared with PEG-ELS.
Main Results:
- The bisacodyl regimen achieved 100% compliance, superior to the 88% compliance with PEG-ELS.
- Good to excellent bowel preparation was achieved in 95% of the bisacodyl group versus 88% in the PEG-ELS group.
Conclusions:
- The bisacodyl, fleet enema, and clear fluid diet regimen is a safe and effective bowel preparation method for children under 12.
- This approach offers improved compliance and bowel cleansing compared to PEG-ELS.
Background:
The most commonly used methods for bowel preparation are polyethylene glycol-electrolyte lavage solution (PEG-ELS) and sodium phosphate. Both are problematic in children. The use of bisacodyl together with fleet enema has been suggested as an alternative; however, its use without dietary restriction is inferior to other preparations. We aimed to study the effect of bisacodyl together with fleet enema and a half day of clear fluid diet.
Methods:
Ninety-eight children (aged 30 months to 12 years) were studied prospectively according to the following protocol: on the day prior to the colonoscopy, the patient received a 5-mg bisacodyl tablet at noon and started a clear fluid diet. An additional bisacodyl tablet was taken in the evening by patients more than 5 years old. Two pediatric fleet enemas were performed, on the evening before and on the morning of the procedure. The patients were compared with 26 historical control patients that had been prepared with PEG-ELS solution.
Results:
The compliance of the bisacodyl group was excellent (100%), compared with 88% of the control group. Ninety-five percent of the bisacodyl group had good to excellent bowel preparation, compared with 88% of the PEG-ELS group.
Conclusions:
This method is safe and appropriate for use in children younger than 12 years.
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