Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Theory of Metallic Conduction01:17

Theory of Metallic Conduction

The conduction of free electrons inside a conductor is best described by quantum mechanics. However, a classical model makes predictions close to the results of quantum mechanics. It is called the theory of metallic conduction.
In this theory, Newton's second law of motion is used to determine the acceleration of an electron in the presence of an applied electric field. Then, its velocity is expressed via this acceleration.
An electron moves through the crystal, containing positive ions,...
Carrier Transport01:21

Carrier Transport

The generation of electrical current in semiconductors is fundamentally driven by two mechanisms: drift and diffusion. These processes are essential for the functionality and performance of semiconductor-based devices.
Drift Current:
The drift of charge carriers is started by an external electric field (E). Charged particles, such as electrons and holes, experience an acceleration between collisions with lattice atoms. For electrons, this results in a drift velocity (vd) given by:
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes02:58

Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes

Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Debye–Huckel–Onsager Conductance Equation01:28

Debye–Huckel–Onsager Conductance Equation

The Debye-Hückel-Onsager equation is a cornerstone of physical chemistry, providing a method to determine the molar conductance (Λm) and molar conductance at infinite dilution (Λ°m) for uni-univalent electrolytes.Uni-univalent electrolytes are electrolytes that dissociate in solution to produce one cation with a +1 charge and one anion with a –1 charge per formula unit.This equation addresses two crucial phenomena: the asymmetry effect and the electrophoretic effect. According to this equation,...
Magnetostatic Boundary Conditions01:28

Magnetostatic Boundary Conditions

An electric field suffers a discontinuity at a surface charge. Similarly, a magnetic field is discontinuous at a surface current. The perpendicular component of a magnetic field is continuous across the interface of two magnetic mediums. In contrast, its parallel component, perpendicular to the current, is discontinuous by the amount equal to the product of the vacuum permeability and the surface current. Like the scalar potential in electrostatics, the vector potential is also continuous...
Divergence and Curl of Magnetic Field01:26

Divergence and Curl of Magnetic Field

The magnetic field due to a volume current distribution given by the Biot–Savart Law can be expressed as follows:

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Laser excitation of the 1<i>S</i>-2<i>S</i> transition in singly-ionized helium.

Communications physics·2024
Same author

Semi-supervised generative approach to chemical disorder: application to point-defect formation in uranium-plutonium mixed oxides.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP·2023
Same author

Active stabilization of kilogauss magnetic fields to the ppm level for magnetoassociation on ultranarrow Feshbach resonances.

The Review of scientific instruments·2023
Same author

Capabilities and limits of autoencoders for extracting collective variables in atomistic materials science.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP·2022
Same author

The RbSr <sup>2</sup>Σ<sup>+</sup> ground state investigated via spectroscopy of hot and ultracold molecules.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP·2018
Same author

Role of Sink Density in Nonequilibrium Chemical Redistribution in Alloys.

Physical review letters·2018

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses
08:55

Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses

Published on: June 7, 2018

A self-consistent mean field theory for diffusion in alloys.

Maylise Nastar1, Vincent Barbe

  • 1CEA Saclay, Service de Recherches de Métallurgie Physique, bât. 520, 91 191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France. maylise.nastar@cea.fr

Faraday Discussions
|March 1, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This study develops a kinetic theory for atomic transport in alloys, calculating phenomenological coefficients (Lij) using microscopic models. Results show good agreement with simulations and explore how atomic jump frequencies influence transport properties.

More Related Videos

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level
06:55

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level

Published on: September 26, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses
08:55

Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses

Published on: June 7, 2018

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level
06:55

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level

Published on: September 26, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Computational Physics

Background:

  • Atomic transport in alloys is crucial for material properties.
  • Microscopic models and kinetic theories are essential for understanding diffusion mechanisms.
  • Phenomenological coefficients (Lij) describe atomic fluxes and their interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a self-consistent mean field (SCMF) kinetic theory for atomic transport in alloys.
  • To calculate phenomenological coefficients (Lij) from a microscopic model.
  • To investigate the influence of atomic jump frequencies and interstitial configurations on transport.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a self-consistent mean field (SCMF) kinetic theory.
  • Employing a master equation to describe the evolution of the distribution function.
  • Calculating kinetic coefficients (Lij) for face-centered cubic and cubic-centered alloys.
  • Comparing results with Monte Carlo simulations.

Main Results:

  • Derived general self-consistent kinetic equations for atomic transport.
  • Obtained analytical expressions for Lij coefficients in face-centered cubic alloys.
  • Achieved better agreement with Monte Carlo simulations through approximations.
  • Investigated the sign change of Lij based on microscopic parameters.
  • Analyzed the effect of interstitial dumbbell rotation on transport in cubic-centered alloys.

Conclusions:

  • The SCMF kinetic theory provides a robust framework for calculating atomic transport coefficients.
  • Microscopic parameters significantly influence phenomenological coefficients and transport behavior.
  • The study offers insights into diffusion mechanisms in various alloy structures.