Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Hand hygiene

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...

Standard Precaution

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...

Steps in Outbreak Investigation

Steps in Outbreak Investigation

In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:

Plague

Plague

Plague is a highly virulent zoonotic disease caused by Yersinia pestis, a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic coccobacillus. This pathogen primarily circulates among rodent populations and is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected fleas. Additional transmission routes include direct contact with infected animal tissue or inhalation of respiratory droplets from individuals with pneumonic plague. These multiple transmission pathways highlight the bacterium’s potential for rapid...

Viral Meningitis

Viral Meningitis

Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...

Coronavirus

Coronavirus

Coronaviruses, including the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), are enveloped viruses characterized by their single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome and helical nucleocapsid structure. The hallmark of these viruses is their club-shaped spike (S) glycoproteins that protrude from the viral envelope, facilitating attachment to host cells. Typically, coronaviruses infect the upper respiratory tract, often causing mild or asymptomatic disease. However, certain strains like...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Combinatorial (bio-geo-temporal) and non-combinatorial analysis of the COVID-19 dissemination that affected Georgia (the country) in 2021.

Frontiers in public health·2026

Same author

Making a case for outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT).

The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy·2024

Same author

Healthcare-associated infections among neonates and children in Pakistan: findings and the implications from a point prevalence survey.

The Journal of hospital infection·2023

Same author

Factors influencing the stewardship activities of Antimicrobial Management Teams: a national cross-sectional survey.

The Journal of hospital infection·2021

Same author

Outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) versus inpatient care in the UK: a health economic assessment for six key diagnoses.

BMJ open·2021

Same author

Letter to the Editor: "Risk of Adverse Reactions to Oral Antibiotics Prescribed by Dentists".

Journal of dental research·2020

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Nasal Brushing Sampling and Processing Using Digital High Speed Ciliary Videomicroscopy – Adaptation for the COVID-19 Pandemic

Nasal Brushing Sampling and Processing Using Digital High Speed Ciliary Videomicroscopy – Adaptation for the COVID-19 Pandemic

Published on: November 7, 2020

Three men, a paint brush and a coronavirus.

A A Macconnachie¹, T C Collins, R A Seaton

¹Brownlee Centre, Gartnavel General Hospital, 1053 Great Western Road, Glasgow, G12 0YN, UK. allymac@doctors.org.uk

International Journal of STD & AIDS

|March 3, 2007

Summary

This study highlights coronavirus respiratory infections in HIV patients, often worsening chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. These infections necessitate extensive medical care, underscoring the need for consideration in immunocompromised individuals.

More Related Videos

Swabbing the Urban Environment - A Pipeline for Sampling and Detection of SARS-CoV-2 From Environmental Reservoirs

Swabbing the Urban Environment - A Pipeline for Sampling and Detection of SARS-CoV-2 From Environmental Reservoirs

Published on: April 9, 2021

Development of Multiplex Real-Time RT-qPCR Assays for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2, Influenza A/B, and MERS-CoV

Development of Multiplex Real-Time RT-qPCR Assays for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2, Influenza A/B, and MERS-CoV

Published on: November 10, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Nasal Brushing Sampling and Processing Using Digital High Speed Ciliary Videomicroscopy – Adaptation for the COVID-19 Pandemic

Nasal Brushing Sampling and Processing Using Digital High Speed Ciliary Videomicroscopy – Adaptation for the COVID-19 Pandemic

Published on: November 7, 2020

Swabbing the Urban Environment - A Pipeline for Sampling and Detection of SARS-CoV-2 From Environmental Reservoirs

Swabbing the Urban Environment - A Pipeline for Sampling and Detection of SARS-CoV-2 From Environmental Reservoirs

Published on: April 9, 2021

Development of Multiplex Real-Time RT-qPCR Assays for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2, Influenza A/B, and MERS-CoV

Development of Multiplex Real-Time RT-qPCR Assays for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2, Influenza A/B, and MERS-CoV

Published on: November 10, 2023

Area of Science:

Virology
Infectious Diseases
Immunocompromised Host Research

Background:

Coronaviruses typically cause upper respiratory tract infections.
Gastroenteritis is a known manifestation in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) patients.
Limited data exists on respiratory infections caused by coronaviruses in HIV patients, barring Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).

Observation:

Two HIV-positive patients experienced exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with confirmed coronavirus infection.
A third HIV-positive patient presented with an upper respiratory tract infection, though coronavirus was not isolated.
All three individuals shared a common exposure event four days before symptom onset.

Findings:

This case series represents the first documented instances of respiratory tract infection with coronavirus in patients with HIV.
Coronavirus infections in these HIV patients led to prolonged hospitalizations and intensive diagnostic workups.
The severity of illness in these cases suggests coronaviruses can cause significant respiratory disease in immunocompromised individuals.

Implications:

Coronavirus should be considered in the differential diagnosis of respiratory tract infections in patients with HIV.
The findings emphasize the potential for coronaviruses to cause severe respiratory illness in immunocompromised populations.
Further research is warranted to understand the spectrum and management of coronavirus infections in HIV patients.