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Oral-motor dysfunction and feeding disorders of infants with Turner syndrome

B Mathisen1, S Reilly, D Skuse

  • 1University of Queensland, Australia.

Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology
|February 1, 1992
PubMed

Insights

Infants with Turner syndrome exhibit significant oral-motor deficits, including poor cheek and lip tone and chewing skills. These challenges lead to shorter mealtimes and lower weight gain compared to controls.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Genetics
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Turner syndrome is a genetic condition affecting females.
  • Oral-motor function is crucial for infant development and nutrition.

Observation:

  • Infants with Turner syndrome presented with oral anomalies and high-arched palates.
  • Marked hypotonia of cheeks and lips, dysfunctional tongue movements, and poor chewing skills were observed.

Findings:

  • Infants with Turner syndrome had significantly shorter mealtimes.
  • These infants weighed significantly less at 6, 12, and 15 months compared to controls.
  • Mothers reported persistent feeding difficulties since birth.

Implications:

  • Early identification of oral-motor dysfunction in Turner syndrome is critical.
  • Interventions targeting feeding difficulties may improve growth and development.
  • Further research into the neurodevelopmental aspects of Turner syndrome is warranted.

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