Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder.

Miranda Olff1, Willie Langeland, Nel Draijer

  • 1Centre for Psychological Trauma, Academic Medical Centre/De Meren, Department of Psychiatry, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. m.olff@amc.uva.nl

Psychological Bulletin
|March 7, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Shared and specific associations of amygdala nuclei volumes with PTSD symptom domains and childhood trauma: An ENIGMA-PGC PTSD mega-analysis.

Molecular psychiatry·2026
Same author

Mental health and psychosocial support during ongoing armed conflict: position paper of the Global Collaboration on Traumatic Stress.

European journal of psychotraumatology·2026
Same author

Mental health and psychosocial support interventions for populations affected by ongoing armed conflict: a scoping review.

BMJ global health·2026
Same author

Building the framework for ongoing discovery: coding practice elements in child traumatic stress intervention studies.

European journal of psychotraumatology·2026
Same author

Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis Identifies Risk Factors for Acute and Persistent Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Symptoms Following Trauma.

Depression and anxiety·2026
Same author

Resting-State Functional Connectivity of the Amygdala and Hippocampus in PTSD: Results From the PGC-ENIGMA PTSD Working Group.

The American journal of psychiatry·2026
Same journal

Does the variance of personality traits change across the lifespan? A meta-analytic review of longitudinal studies.

Psychological bulletin·2026
Same journal

Artificial intelligence as a partner in meta-analysis-Research agenda, user recommendations, and speed-accuracy tradeoffs: Commentary on Jansen et al. (2025).

Psychological bulletin·2026
Same journal

Relationships between cognition and daily functioning in adults with bipolar disorder: A systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis.

Psychological bulletin·2026
Same journal

The association between reading anxiety and reading achievement: A meta-analysis and systematic review.

Psychological bulletin·2026
Same journal

Perfectionism is accelerating over time: A cross-temporal meta-analytic review of 35 years of college student data.

Psychological bulletin·2026
Same journal

High math anxiety is associated with lower math achievement across 90 countries: An individual participant data meta-analysis of representative student and adult samples.

Psychological bulletin·2026
See all related articles

Women face a higher risk of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to trauma type, age, threat perception, dissociation, social support, and alcohol use. Further research into these gender differences in PTSD is needed.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) disproportionately affects women.
  • Understanding the underlying reasons for this gender disparity is crucial for effective prevention and treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize current research on gender differences in PTSD epidemiology.
  • To explore psychobiological explanations for women's higher PTSD risk.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of epidemiological and psychobiological studies on PTSD and gender.
  • Analysis of factors contributing to gender differences in trauma response.

Main Results:

  • Women's higher PTSD risk is associated with trauma type, younger age at exposure, perceived threat, dissociation, and lower social support.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Alcohol use and gender-specific psychobiological reactions also contribute to risk.
  • Peri-traumatic dissociation and perceived loss of control are significant factors.

    • Conclusions:

    • Gender significantly influences PTSD risk and presentation.
    • Clinical practice should consider these gender-specific factors in assessment and treatment.
    • Further research is essential to fully elucidate the complexities of gender differences in posttraumatic stress.