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Related Concept Videos

Torts I01:14

Torts I

Torts in nursing are wrongful acts that can harm patients and potentially lead to civil liability for the involved nurse. These wrongful acts range from unintentional errors to deliberate actions. Depending on the nature and severity of the tort, a nurse found liable may face financial penalties or disciplinary actions. Understanding the distinctions between intentional, quasi-intentional, and unintentional torts is crucial for nurses to mitigate risks and provide safe patient care.
Intentional...
Torts III01:26

Torts III

Types of Quasi-intentional Torts in Healthcare
Quasi-intentional torts in healthcare involve acts where intent is not directed to harm an individual but results in harm due to careless or reckless speech.
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II01:23

Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II

Establishing a secure, collaborative nurse-patient relationship is crucial for delivering high-quality care. This relationship, founded on trust, respect, and honesty, enhances the patient's comfort and willingness to share vital health information. For example, a nurse who listens actively and without judgment provides clear information about health conditions and treatment options and respects patient decisions, which builds a trusting relationship.
Communication between nurses and patients...
Torts II01:13

Torts II

Intentional torts in healthcare refer to deliberate actions that cause harm or infringe on the rights of others. Understanding these torts is crucial for healthcare professionals to avoid legal liabilities and maintain ethical standards in patient care.
Standards of Care I01:22

Standards of Care I

Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
Standards of Care II01:19

Standards of Care II

Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an (A)BSL-4 Laboratory: 4. Medical Imaging Procedures
09:36

Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an (A)BSL-4 Laboratory: 4. Medical Imaging Procedures

Published on: October 3, 2016

Liability, insurance and medical practice.

Paul Fenn1, Alastair Gray, Neil Rickman

  • 1Nottingham University Business School, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham, UK. paul.fenn@nottingham.ac.uk

Journal of Health Economics
|March 7, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Hospitals use more costly diagnostic imaging when facing higher litigation costs, suggesting liability rules influence healthcare provider behavior. These findings highlight how clinical negligence compensation systems incentivize specific medical practices.

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Last Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an (A)BSL-4 Laboratory: 4. Medical Imaging Procedures
09:36

Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an (A)BSL-4 Laboratory: 4. Medical Imaging Procedures

Published on: October 3, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Health economics
  • Medical malpractice law
  • Healthcare management

Background:

  • Tort liability significantly impacts healthcare costs and practices.
  • Risk-sharing arrangements between providers and insurers can proxy litigation costs.
  • Understanding these incentives is crucial for healthcare policy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of tort liability on the utilization of diagnostic procedures.
  • To examine how healthcare providers' expected litigation costs influence their decisions.
  • To assess the role of risk-sharing arrangements in this relationship.

Main Methods:

  • Employed Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) and Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimators.
  • Used risk-sharing arrangements (e.g., deductibles) as a proxy for expected litigation costs.
  • Controlled for hospital activity levels and case-mix.

Main Results:

  • Hospitals facing higher expected litigation costs (indicated by higher deductibles) increased their use of diagnostic imaging procedures.
  • Findings suggest liability-induced discretion in healthcare provider decision-making.
  • The effect was particularly notable for costly diagnostic tests.

Conclusions:

  • Hospitals' utilization of diagnostic procedures is influenced by the incentives within clinical negligence compensation systems.
  • Liability rules appear to guide healthcare providers' adoption of specific medical technologies.
  • Risk-sharing arrangements effectively signal and influence provider behavior regarding diagnostic test use.