Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Functional Characterization of Regulatory Macrophages That Inhibit Graft-reactive Immunity
Published on: June 7, 2017
Characterization of B7S3 as a novel negative regulator of T cells
Yang Yang1, Xikui K Liu, Thang Nguyen
1Department of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Abstract:
T cell activation by APCs is regulated by B7-like costimulatory molecules. In this study, we describe a new B7 superfamily member, B7S3, with two differentially spliced isoforms expressed in lymphoid and nonlymphoid tissues. A soluble B7S3-Ig protein bound to professional APC constitutively as well as to activated but not naive T cells. B7S3-Ig treatment greatly inhibited T cell proliferation and IL-2 production. B7S3-Ig also reduced cytokine production by effector T cells. Interestingly, although human genome appears to contain a single-copy B7S3 homolog, the mouse B7S3 gene has 10 relatives within a 2-Mb region constituting a B7S3 gene family. This study identifies B7S3 as a novel negative regulator of T cells, and suggests evolutionarily divergent T cell regulation mechanisms in mammals.
More Related Videos
11:06Genome-wide Analysis of HDAC Inhibitor-mediated Modulation of microRNAs and mRNAs in B Cells Induced to Undergo Class-switch DNA Recombination and Plasma Cell Differentiation
Published on: September 20, 2017
14:29Examination of Thymic Positive and Negative Selection by Flow Cytometry
Published on: October 8, 2012
Related Concept Videos
B Cell Activation and Differentiation
When naive B cells encounter a specific antigen that can bind to the B cell receptor (BCR) on their surface, they undergo sensitization to respond to the antigen's presence. Sensitization begins with...
T Cell Types and Functions
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
Abnormal Proliferation
Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...
T Cell Activation and Clonal Selection
Naive T cells that have not yet encountered an antigen express two primary CD...
Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells