Intervention effects on foster preschoolers' attachment-related behaviors from a randomized trial

Philip A Fisher1, Hyoun K Kim

  • 1Oregon Social Learning Center, 10 Shelton McMurphey Boulevard, Eugene, OR 97401-4928, USA. philf@oslc.org

Insights

The Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care Program for Preschoolers (MTFC-P) intervention improved secure attachment behaviors in foster children. This program led to significant increases in secure and decreases in avoidant behaviors for preschoolers in foster care.

Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Attachment Theory

Background:

  • Foster care presents unique challenges to preschooler development.
  • Attachment behaviors are critical for emotional and social well-being in young children.
  • Early intervention is crucial for mitigating negative impacts on foster youth.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of the Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care Program for Preschoolers (MTFC-P) on attachment behaviors.
  • To examine changes in secure, resistant, and avoidant behaviors in foster preschoolers.
  • To identify factors influencing treatment effectiveness.

Main Methods:

  • Randomized controlled trial comparing MTFC-P to regular foster care.
  • Caregiver-report diary used to measure attachment behaviors at 3-month intervals over 12 months.
  • Analysis of secure, resistant, and avoidant behaviors.

Main Results:

  • Children in the MTFC-P group showed significant increases in secure behaviors.
  • The MTFC-P group also demonstrated significant decreases in avoidant behaviors.
  • Both groups exhibited decreases in resistant behaviors; an interaction between MTFC-P and age at placement affected secure behavior changes.

Conclusions:

  • MTFC-P is effective in improving attachment-related behaviors in foster preschoolers.
  • Early intervention services are vital for supporting vulnerable foster children.
  • Tailoring interventions based on age at placement may enhance outcomes.

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