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Published on: June 12, 2020
Intervention effects on foster preschoolers' attachment-related behaviors from a randomized trial
1Oregon Social Learning Center, 10 Shelton McMurphey Boulevard, Eugene, OR 97401-4928, USA. philf@oslc.org
Insights
The Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care Program for Preschoolers (MTFC-P) intervention improved secure attachment behaviors in foster children. This program led to significant increases in secure and decreases in avoidant behaviors for preschoolers in foster care.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
- Attachment Theory
Background:
- Foster care presents unique challenges to preschooler development.
- Attachment behaviors are critical for emotional and social well-being in young children.
- Early intervention is crucial for mitigating negative impacts on foster youth.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of the Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care Program for Preschoolers (MTFC-P) on attachment behaviors.
- To examine changes in secure, resistant, and avoidant behaviors in foster preschoolers.
- To identify factors influencing treatment effectiveness.
Main Methods:
- Randomized controlled trial comparing MTFC-P to regular foster care.
- Caregiver-report diary used to measure attachment behaviors at 3-month intervals over 12 months.
- Analysis of secure, resistant, and avoidant behaviors.
Main Results:
- Children in the MTFC-P group showed significant increases in secure behaviors.
- The MTFC-P group also demonstrated significant decreases in avoidant behaviors.
- Both groups exhibited decreases in resistant behaviors; an interaction between MTFC-P and age at placement affected secure behavior changes.
Conclusions:
- MTFC-P is effective in improving attachment-related behaviors in foster preschoolers.
- Early intervention services are vital for supporting vulnerable foster children.
- Tailoring interventions based on age at placement may enhance outcomes.
Abstract:
This study examined change in attachment-related behaviors among foster preschoolers participating in a randomized trial of the Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care Program for Preschoolers (MTFC-P). Measures of secure, resistant, and avoidant behaviors were collected using a caregiver-report diary at 3-month intervals during the 12 months following a new foster placement. Children randomly assigned to the MTFC-P intervention condition (n = 57) showed significant increases in secure behavior and significant decreases in avoidant behavior relative to children assigned to a regular foster care condition (n = 60). Both groups showed significant decreases in resistant behavior over time. Analyses also revealed a significant interaction between treatment condition and age at first foster placement on change in secure behavior. Results are discussed in terms of the importance of early intervention and prevention services for foster preschoolers.
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