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Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Monitoring of Systemic and Hepatic Hemodynamic Parameters in Mice
Published on: October 4, 2014
Monitoring hepatic and renal function
Vivek Moitra1, Geraldine Diaz, Robert N Sladen
1Department of Anesthesiology, College of Physicians & Surgeons of Columbia University, PH 527-B, 630 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Abstract:
Liver disease represents a serious risk factor for patients requiring anesthesia and surgery. Even subclinical liver disease increases perioperative morbidity and mortality. Perioperative renal dysfunction and failure have similar implications. Thus, detection of early hepatic and renal dysfunction and monitoring of their progress is essential. This article discusses methods for monitoring hepatic and renal function in patients who have high risk for liver or renal injury in the perioperative period.
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