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Related Experiment Videos

Bone conduction implants: transcutaneous vs. percutaneous.

P S Wade1, J J Halik, M Chasin

  • 1Markham/Stouffville Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery : Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
|January 1, 1992
PubMed
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Transcutaneous and percutaneous bone conduction implants offer hearing solutions. Percutaneous devices show promise for mixed hearing loss, while transcutaneous implants benefit conductive hearing loss.

Area of Science:

  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Audiology

Background:

  • Transcutaneous bone conduction implants are effective for conductive hearing loss.
  • Percutaneous bone conduction implants may benefit mixed hearing loss up to 45 dB HL.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report results of 24 Xomed Audiant osseointegrated bone conduction devices.
  • To report results of 11 percutaneous bone-anchored hearing aids.
  • To compare the benefits of transcutaneous and percutaneous bone conduction devices.

Main Methods:

  • Aided results from 24 Xomed Audiant devices (including Neodynium Iron Boron magnet trial).
  • Aided results from 11 percutaneous bone-anchored hearing aids.
  • Direct comparison in two patients who underwent both procedures.

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Main Results:

  • Aided results for both device types will be presented.
  • General comparisons of benefit for similar hearing losses.
  • Direct comparison data from two patients.

Conclusions:

  • Transcutaneous implants are best for purely conductive hearing loss.
  • Percutaneous implants offer adequate benefit for mixed hearing loss.
  • Comparative data will inform device selection for different hearing loss types.