Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
Auditory Perception01:17

Auditory Perception

The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the cochlea, a...
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location01:21

Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location

The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by identifying...
The Cochlea01:13

The Cochlea

The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
Auditory Pathway01:15

Auditory Pathway

Auditory pathways constitute the complex neural circuits responsible for transmitting and interpreting auditory information from the peripheral auditory system to the brain. Sound waves are initially captured by the outer ear, funneled through the ear canal, and reach the tympanic membrane (eardrum). These vibrations are transmitted via the middle ear's ossicles to the inner ear's cochlea.
When viewed cross-sectionally, the cochlea reveals the scala vestibuli and scala tympani flanking the...
Hearing01:31

Hearing

When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Is thalamic deep brain stimulation the right target to improve laryngeal dystonia symptoms?

Dystonia (Lausanne, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

A Journey Into a Traveler's Mental Map: Duration, Distance, and Speed Experienced in High-Speed Trains.

Cognitive science·2026
Same author

Global Signal Removal (GSR) as graph spatial filtering.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Thalamic connectivity mirrors spatial maps of network dysfunction in nonlesional focal epilepsy.

Epilepsia·2026
Same author

Enhanced pitch centering in individuals with laryngeal dystonia.

Frontiers in human neuroscience·2026
Same author

Abnormal hippocampo-cortical theta-gamma phase-amplitude coupling in Alzheimer's disease.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Behavioral Determination of Stimulus Pair Discrimination of Auditory Acoustic and Electrical Stimuli Using a Classical Conditioning and Heart-rate Approach
10:50

Behavioral Determination of Stimulus Pair Discrimination of Auditory Acoustic and Electrical Stimuli Using a Classical Conditioning and Heart-rate Approach

Published on: June 6, 2012

Auditory cortical plasticity in learning to discriminate modulation rate.

Virginie van Wassenhove1, Srikantan S Nagarajan

  • 1Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.

The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience
|March 9, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Adults can improve auditory timing perception with brief training. This learning enhances brain responses in the auditory cortex, showing functional plasticity specific to the trained task.

More Related Videos

Stereotactically-guided Ablation of the Rat Auditory Cortex, and Localization of the Lesion in the Brain
09:29

Stereotactically-guided Ablation of the Rat Auditory Cortex, and Localization of the Lesion in the Brain

Published on: October 11, 2017

High Resolution Quantitative Synaptic Proteome Profiling of Mouse Brain Regions After Auditory Discrimination Learning
10:36

High Resolution Quantitative Synaptic Proteome Profiling of Mouse Brain Regions After Auditory Discrimination Learning

Published on: December 15, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Behavioral Determination of Stimulus Pair Discrimination of Auditory Acoustic and Electrical Stimuli Using a Classical Conditioning and Heart-rate Approach
10:50

Behavioral Determination of Stimulus Pair Discrimination of Auditory Acoustic and Electrical Stimuli Using a Classical Conditioning and Heart-rate Approach

Published on: June 6, 2012

Stereotactically-guided Ablation of the Rat Auditory Cortex, and Localization of the Lesion in the Brain
09:29

Stereotactically-guided Ablation of the Rat Auditory Cortex, and Localization of the Lesion in the Brain

Published on: October 11, 2017

High Resolution Quantitative Synaptic Proteome Profiling of Mouse Brain Regions After Auditory Discrimination Learning
10:36

High Resolution Quantitative Synaptic Proteome Profiling of Mouse Brain Regions After Auditory Discrimination Learning

Published on: December 15, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Auditory Perception
  • Perceptual Learning

Background:

  • Auditory perception relies on discriminating temporal information.
  • Auditory perceptual learning and plasticity in the adult auditory cortex are understudied.
  • Timing properties are crucial for acoustic input processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate auditory perceptual learning of timing properties.
  • To examine associated neural plasticity in the adult auditory cortex.
  • To determine the specificity of learning and plasticity.

Main Methods:

  • Participants trained on a temporal discrimination task involving tone intervals.
  • Magnetoencephalography (MEG) measured auditory evoked responses.
  • Generalization of learning assessed via interval and frequency discrimination tasks.

Main Results:

  • Auditory temporal sensitivity improved after short-term training (3 days).
  • Training increased the amplitude of early auditory evoked responses.
  • Plasticity partially generalized to interval discrimination but not frequency discrimination.
  • Enhanced auditory cortical responses and increased gamma-band power in frontal cortex observed.

Conclusions:

  • Short-term perceptual learning enhances auditory temporal sensitivity.
  • Auditory cortex exhibits functional plasticity with enhanced responses to trained stimuli.
  • Plasticity is task-specific, involving both auditory and frontal cortex changes.
  • Auditory cortex plasticity results from bottom-up and top-down modulations.