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Parenting programme for parents of children at risk of developing conduct disorder: cost effectiveness analysis
Rhiannon T Edwards1, Alan Céilleachair, Tracey Bywater
1Centre for the Economics and Policy in Health, Institute of Medical and Social Care Research (IMSCaR), University of Wales Bangor, Bangor LL57 1UT. r.t.edwards@bangor.ac.uk
Insights
This parenting program effectively improves child behavior, offering good value for public spending. The study found the intervention to be cost-effective compared to a waiting list control.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Health Economics
- Evidence-Based Interventions
Background:
- Conduct disorders in young children pose significant challenges.
- Parenting programs aim to mitigate behavioral issues and improve child outcomes.
- Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of such programs is crucial for resource allocation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the cost-effectiveness of the Webster-Stratton Incredible Years parenting program.
- To compare the program's effectiveness against a waiting list control group.
- To determine the economic value of the parenting intervention for public spending.
Main Methods:
- A pragmatic randomized controlled trial was conducted alongside an incremental cost-effectiveness analysis.
- 116 children (aged 36-59 months) at risk of conduct disorders participated.
- The intervention involved the Webster-Stratton Incredible Years program versus a waiting list control.
Main Results:
- The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was £73 per one-point improvement on the Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory intensity score.
- The program demonstrated higher cost-effectiveness in children with more severe behavioral issues.
- There was an 83.9% probability of the intervention being cost-effective at a ceiling ratio of £100 per point increase.
Conclusions:
- The parenting program significantly improves child behavior at a relatively low cost.
- The intervention is cost-effective compared to a waiting list control.
- The program represents good value for money, justifying public investment.
Objective:
To investigate the cost effectiveness of a parenting programme.
Design:
An incremental cost effectiveness analysis alongside a pragmatic randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of a group parenting programme delivered through Sure Start in the community.
Setting:
Sure Start areas in north and mid Wales.
Participants:
Parents of 116 children aged 36-59 months (87% of the clinical sample) at risk of developing conduct disorders defined by scoring over the clinical cut off on the Eyberg child behaviour inventory). Children were identified by health visitors and recruited by the research team.
Intervention:
The Webster-Stratton Incredible Years basic parenting programme or a six month waiting list control.
Main Outcome Measure:
Incremental cost per unit of improvement on the intensity score of the Eyberg child behaviour inventory.
Results:
The bootstrapped incremental cost effectiveness ratio point estimate was 73 pounds sterling (109 euros, $142) per one point improvement on the intensity score (95% confidence interval 42 pounds sterling to 140 pounds sterling ). It would cost 5486 (8190 euros, $10,666) to bring the child with the highest intensity score to below the clinical cut-off point and 1344 (2006 euros, $2618) to bring the average child in the intervention group within the non-clinical limits on the intensity score (below 127). For a ceiling ratio of 100 pounds sterling (149 euros, $194) per point increase in intensity score, there is an 83.9% chance of the intervention being cost effective. The mean cost per child attending the parenting group was 1934 pounds sterling (2887 euros, $3760) for eight children and 1289 pounds sterling (1924 euros, $2506) for 12 children, including initial costs and materials for training group leaders. When we categorised the sample into relatively mild, moderate, and severe behaviour groups based on intensity scores at baseline the intervention seemed more cost effective in those with the highest risk of developing conduct disorder.
Conclusion:
This parenting programme improves child behaviour as measured by the intensity score of the Eyberg child behaviour inventory at a relatively low cost and was cost effective compared with the waiting list control. This parenting programme involves modest costs and demonstrates strong clinical effect, suggesting it would represent good value for money for public spending.
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