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Related Experiment Video

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Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
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Published on: January 24, 2020

Aging and the misinformation effect: a neuropsychological analysis.

Henry L Roediger1, Lisa Geraci

  • 1Department of Psychology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130-4899, USA. roediger@wustl.edu

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
|March 14, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Older adults are more prone to misinformation effects in eyewitness memory tasks. Impaired frontal lobe function in older adults correlates with increased susceptibility to false memories.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Misinformation can distort eyewitness memory.
  • Aging may impact memory accuracy and susceptibility to external influences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate older adults' susceptibility to misinformation in eyewitness memory.
  • To explore the role of frontal lobe functions in age-related memory difficulties.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments were conducted using an eyewitness memory paradigm.
  • Participants underwent recognition and source monitoring tests.
  • Neuropsychological tests assessed frontal lobe functioning.

Main Results:

  • Older adults exhibited greater susceptibility to misinformation than younger adults.
  • Source monitoring difficulties in older adults were linked to poorer frontal lobe functioning.
  • Lower scores on frontal tests predicted higher rates of false memories.

Conclusions:

  • Older adults are more vulnerable to misinformation effects in memory.
  • Frontal lobe functions are crucial for source monitoring and resisting false memories in aging.
  • Findings support a source-monitoring explanation for age-related increases in illusory recollection.